Bird of the Month
April

Wilson's

Warbler

Hear My Song
Sound by and (c) to Naturesongs.com 2000

Wilsonia

pusilla

This common warbler has little fear of humans, so it is an easy bird to observe. It searches the outsides of leafy branches, often catching flying insects on the wing. In early summer you will hear the foraging male as he utters long bursts of vivid song: A rapid, staccato series of chips, which drop in pitch at the end.

Its habitat is usually moist thickets in woodlands and along streams; alder and willow thickets and bogs. Its nest is a bulky mass of leaves, rootlets, and moss, lined with hair and fine plant materials, concealed on the ground in a dense clump of weeds or sedge. It is 4 ½ - 5" tall. The adult male is olive green above and yellow below, with a black crown patch. Most females and all young birds lack the black crown and may be distinguished from other olive green warblers with yellow underparts by lack of wing bars, streaks, tail spots or other markings.

Text by Janice Sinclaire

Bird Facts
USGS Patuxent Bird Population Studies


 Identification Tips:

Small, insect-eating bird Thin, pointed bill Yellow supercilium and underparts Olive upperparts Pink legs No white in outer tail feathers Adult male has black cap


 Similar species:

The adult male Wilson's Warbler is instantly recognizable with its black cap. Females are similar to female Hooded Warblers but Wilson's are smaller and lack white in the tail.

 Migration Status:  Neotropical migrant
 Breeding Habitat:  Successional-scrub
 Nest Location:  Ground-low nesting
 Nest Type:  Open-cup
Clutch Size:  3-6
 Days to Fledge:  8-11
 Number of Broods:  1

 
Male

 
Female
 

 Illustrations by Roger Tory Peterson and John A. Crosby
(c) Nova Scotia Museum of Natural History Website

Wilson's Warbler Links

New Mexico Game and Fish Species Account

Who was Alexander Wilson?

Artwork by Alexander Wilson (Note the Goldfinch which looks like the Wilson's Warbler)

Cornell's Beautiful Birds Exhibit; Example from the hill ornithological collection

A detailed history of Alexander Wilson

Complete gallery of Wilson's drawings


Bird of the Month Editors: Jeff Holtzman, Amy Kelsey; Consultant: Betty Burridge

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